Cincinnati Family Law & Divorce Blog: Do Non-Parents Have Any Custody Rights in Ohio Courts?

It is becoming increasingly common for grandparents and other non-parents to seek custody of children. A number of factors could contribute to this including the rise in substance use, domestic abuse, a parent passing away, etc. Some questions from a grandparent or non-parent might be: Can I obtain custody or any other rights? What are the legal standards involved? First, it is important to note that custody and visitation are two separate concepts. Legal custody means that the adult has physical care and control of the child as well as the right to make decisions regarding the child's health, education, welfare, and other major decisions. If someone has “visitation rights” or “companionship rights” with a child, this refers to certain days and times the adult has with the child. Parents are afforded a constitutionally protected due process right to the care and custody of their children. The U.S. Supreme Court has held...

Cincinnati Family Law & Divorce Blog: How Are A Spouse’s Rights To The Other Party’s Social Security Benefits Determined In A Divorce?

One’s rights to claim Social Security benefits under their ex-spouse’s earned benefits is determined by federal law, rather than state domestic relations law.  For this reason, except in very unusual situations, a divorce or dissolution decree is silent as to the parties’ rights to claim under the other party’s benefits after the divorce. The Social Security Administration states that you can receive benefits if you were married to an ex-spouse for more than 10 years, you are 62 or older, you are currently unmarried AND your benefits from your own work record would be lower than the benefits you would receive based on your ex-spouse’s work.  The latter determination is whether your own earned benefits are less than one-half of your ex-spouse’s benefits.  What is often surprising to most people is that a divorced spouse’s benefit does not reduce the other spouse’s earned benefit.  In other words, the Social Security Administration...

Cincinnati Family Law & Divorce Blog: Do I Need a Guardian ad Litem or Custody Investigation? 

When parents decide to end their marriage or relationship, the children become a central focus of the negotiation.  The parents must decide how the children will be cared for and supported while living in two different households.  These decisions include recognizing that each of them cannot spend as much time with the children as they had become accustomed to and face significant impacts to their cash flow.   If the parents cannot agree on the custody arrangements for the children, then a court will ultimately decide which parent should make decisions for the children and how the parents will share time.   Depending on the county where your case is pending, you may have various options to provide information to the Court about your wishes and the needs of the children.  The two most common are the appointment of a Guardian ad Litem and Custody Investigation.  While neither are necessary in a custody case,...

Cincinnati Family Law & Divorce Blog: When Can The Child Decide?

When discussing issues of custody and parenting time, a very common question is “at what age does my child get to decide where he or she lives” or alternatively, “when can my child decide when he or she wants to see the other parent.”  There is a common misconception that at a certain age, whether it is 12 or 16, that a child will have the right to determine which parent has custody or what his or her  parenting time with each parent will be.   However, that is not the case in Ohio. Rather, under Ohio law, both custody and parenting time, is determined by the Court after considering a wide range of  relevant factors which help the Court to ascertain what is in the child’s best interest. (O.R.C. 3109.04 and 3109.051) Some of these factors include the wishes of the child’s parents, the child’s interactions and interrelationship with his or...

Cincinnati Family Law & Divorce Blog: The Role Of The Family Relations Specialist In Collaborative Divorce

When a couple decides on a collaborative divorce, each party must engage his or her own attorney; preferably an attorney who has been trained in the collaborative model.  There are other professionals that can be engaged and it is up to the parties and their attorneys to decide if other professionals are appropriate.  There are two types of professionals that are part of the Cincinnati Collaborative Group Practice.  These are family relations specialists (“FRS”) and financial neutrals.  This post addresses the role of the family relations specialist.   Our family relations specialists are all psychologists or trained therapists.  Generally speaking, the FRS uses their specialized skills and training to coach people through the major transition of ending their marriage.  In addition to the purely legal considerations in a marital termination, social, emotional and parenting concerns are among the many issues competing for the couple’s attention.  The goal is to navigate through these...